Pediatric Surgery in Bergamo

Specialized care for children and adolescents

Pediatric Surgery is a highly specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of surgical conditions affecting infants, children, and adolescents.

At Life Clinic Bergamo, every treatment plan is tailored to the needs of the young patient and their family, using an approach that combines clinical expertise, compassionate care, and advanced diagnostic technologies.

When to see a pediatric surgeon

A pediatric surgery consultation may be recommended for the evaluation and treatment of numerous conditions in newborns or children, including:

• Inguinal and umbilical hernias
• Phimosis and foreskin disorders
• Undescended testicle (cryptorchidism)
• Hydrocele
• Cysts and skin or subcutaneous swellings
• Persistent swollen lymph nodes
• Diseases of the abdominal wall
• Congenital malformations of surgical interest
• Anorectal problems and disorders of the perianal region
• Evaluation of soft tissue masses
• Hypospadias
• Congenital cysts and fistulas
• Congenital malformations of the digestive and urinary systems
• Appendicitis
• Sunken chest and keeled chest

Each case is carefully evaluated to determine the most appropriate treatment plan, giving priority to conservative and minimally invasive options whenever possible.

The scope of practice for a pediatric surgeon ranges from thoracic and abdominal surgery (congenital lung disorders, intestinal malformations, anorectal malformations, Hirschsprung’s disease, congenital diaphragmatic hernia), urological (phimosis, hydrocele, hypospadias, undescended testicle), and oncology and soft tissue (congenital neck fistulas, lymphangiomas)

First visit to the Pediatric Surgery Department

The initial visit is a crucial step in understanding the nature of the problem and determining the most appropriate treatment plan.

During the specialist consultation, the child’s medical history and available clinical records are reviewed, and a thorough physical examination is performed. If necessary, the doctor may order further diagnostic tests or schedule follow-up visits.

At the end of the visit, parents receive clear and detailed explanations regarding the diagnosis, possible treatment options, and the expected duration of treatment.

A child-friendly approach

A visit to the doctor can be a source of anxiety for young children. That is why our team pays special attention to creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere and communicating effectively, fostering a calm and reassuring environment.

Every visit is conducted with sensitivity and professionalism, respecting the child’s pace and needs and fostering a relationship of trust with the family.

If you would like a specialist evaluation or need more information, please contact Life Clinic Bergamo. Our team is here to guide your child through a safe, professional treatment plan that is tailored to their needs.

FAQ – Pediatric Surgery

When is it recommended to see a pediatric surgeon?

A specialist consultation is recommended when the pediatrician identifies a condition that may require surgical evaluation, such ashernias, phimosis, cryptorchidism, hydrocele, congenital malformations, or other abnormalities of the digestive, urinary, or thoracic systems.

At what age can a child be seen by a pediatric surgeon?

A pediatric surgeon can care for patients from the very first days of life through adolescence, treating both congenital conditions and issues that arise as children grow.

Does a child with phimosis always need surgery?

No. Many cases of physiological phimosis resolve on their own as the child grows. The pediatric surgeon determines when monitoring is sufficient and when medical or surgical treatment is indicated.

When is circumcision recommended?

Circumcision is generally recommended in cases of pathological phimosis, recurrent infections, or other conditions that prevent proper exposure of the glans.

The procedure is performed under anesthesia, and postoperative pain can generally be effectively managed with standard pain medications.

What is cryptorchidism, or undescended testicle?

It is the failure of one or both testicles to descend into the scrotum within the first few months of life.

Generally, the procedure is scheduled within the first year of life, in accordance with international guidelines.

How can you tell if a child has an inguinal hernia?

It often presents as a swelling in the groin area, which is more noticeable when crying, coughing, or straining. In most cases, surgery is required, as it does not tend to resolve on its own and can lead to complications.

What is the difference between a hydrocele and an inguinal hernia?

A hydrocele is a buildup of fluid around the testicle that causes swelling of the scrotum. An inguinal hernia, on the other hand, occurs when a portion of the intestine or other tissues protrudes through an opening in the abdominal wall. Although they may present with similar symptoms, they require a specialist evaluation for a proper diagnosis.

Does an umbilical hernia always require surgery?

No. Many umbilical hernias in children close on their own within the first few years of life. The surgeon will determine whether and when surgery is necessary.

Is your child having trouble urinating? What is hypospadias?

It is a congenital malformation in which the urethral opening is not located in its usual position at the tip of the penis.

The timing and type of surgery are determined by the pediatric surgeon based on the severity of the malformation.

How long does recovery take after pediatric surgery?

It depends on the type of procedure. Many procedures allow for a quick return to normal daily activities.

Are the procedures performed using minimally invasive techniques?

When appropriate, laparoscopic and minimally invasive techniques may be used, which allow for smaller incisions and a faster recovery.

Does a sunken chest require surgery?

Not always. Pectus excavatum (sunken chest) can vary greatly in severity. In mild cases, regular monitoring over time may be sufficient, while in more severe cases—especially those associated with respiratory or cardiac symptoms, or significant cosmetic and psychological distress—corrective treatment may be recommended.

When should you see a pediatric surgeon?

It is advisable to request a specialist evaluation when the pediatrician identifies a condition that may require surgical treatment, such as hernias, phimosis, cryptorchidism, hydrocele, hypospadias, congenital malformations, or other issues involving the digestive, urinary, thoracic, or soft tissue systems.

What conditions does a pediatric surgeon treat?

Pediatric surgeons diagnose and treat surgical conditions in newborns, children, and adolescents. Among the most common are: